A Perspective towards Multi-Hazard Resilient Systems: Natural Hazards and Pandemics

The concept of resilience has been used extensively across the sciences in engineering and humanities. It is applied to ecology, medicine, economics, psychology. novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) posed an extraordinary challenge healthcare systems, communities, nations profoundly altered our previous day-to-day operations. This paper presents a discussion definitions characteristics resilient systems. Scenarios are utilized qualitatively explore key relationships, responses, paths for recovery different system types. purpose develop integrated approach that can accommodate simultaneous threats resilience, particular, impacts from natural hazard conjunction with COVID-19. manuscript first advocate more in-depth quantitative research utilizing transdisciplinary approaches considerations built environment infrastructures pursuit designing systems both hazards pandemic impacts.